A base can accept a proton and at the same time, it can donate an electron pair. Bases release hydroxyl ions (OH–) when dissolved in water. The base is based on the concentration of hydroxyl ions. Acids are corrosive in nature but the bases are not as bases are slippery in nature. Bases don’t react with metals.
What Is The Taste Of Base?
Bases taste bitter
What Is The Strongest pH Value Of Base?
The strongest pH value of the base is pH 14.
What Is The Color Reaction Of Base When Reacted With Red Litmus Paper?
Bases turn a red litmus paper into the blue. Meanwhile, if you treat base with Phenolphthalein, It will turn pink in basic solutions.
10 Examples Of Base | Chemistry Notes
- Sodium hydroxide (NaOH): Sodium hydroxide is used to manufacture products like soap, detergents, oven cleaners, papers, and many more similar items.
- Potassium hydroxide (KOH): Potassium hydroxide is soluble in water, Potassium hydroxide solution is used as an electrolyte in some alkaline batteries, used in the thickening of food, and also used in the manufacturing of liquid fertilizers.
- Calcium oxide (CaO): Calcium oxide is used in making porcelain and glass, purifying sugar, used in water softeners, used in cement and it is also used to treat acidic soils.
- Magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2): It is used as a food additive, also used as an antacid to relieve indigestion, sour stomach, and heartburn, used in gold mining, used as a fire retardant.
- Ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH): ammonium hydroxide is used to make chemical fertilizers and is also used in the production of organic and inorganic chemicals.
- Pyridine (C5H5N): It is used in the chemical industries, used as an antiseptic in dental care products, used in pharmaceuticals while making medicines. It is also used in dyes and paints along with being used as a disinfectant.
- Ammonia (NH3): Ammonia is used in Agricultural industries, Ammonia is also used to remove stains.
Histidine (C6H9N3O2)
