Important Parts of A Microscope With functions
Without any explanations, let’s have a quick look into the various parts of a microscope and its functions.
Important Parts of A Microscope With Functions
A microscope is a scientific instrument used to magnify small objects or structures for examination. It consists of several parts, each of which has a specific function.
- Objective lenses: These are the lenses located at the bottom of the microscope that is used to magnify the specimen. They come in a variety of magnifications, such as 4x, 10x, 40x, and 100x.
- Ocular lenses (eyepieces): These are the lenses located at the top of the microscope that is used to magnify the image further. The eyepieces typically have a magnification of 10x.
- Stage: This is the platform on which the specimen is placed. It can be moved horizontally and vertically using the stage controls.
- Stage clips: These are used to hold the specimen in place on the stage.
- Illuminator: This is the light source that illuminates the specimen. It may be a built-in light source, or it may be an external lamp.
- Condenser: This is a lens system that focuses the light onto the specimen. It can be adjusted to control the intensity and quality of the light.
- Diaphragm: This is a device that controls the amount of light that reaches the specimen. It can be adjusted to increase or decrease the brightness of the light.
- Revolving nosepiece: This is a device that holds the objective lenses and allows the user to easily switch between different magnifications.
- Focusing knobs: These are used to fine-tune the focus of the microscope by moving the stage up and down.
- Coarse focus knob: This is used to make large adjustments to the focus of the microscope.
- Fine focus knob: This is used to make small adjustments to the focus of the microscope.
- Polarizer: This is a filter that can be placed in the light path to selectively transmit light of a particular polarization. It is used to study the properties of certain materials.
- Analyzer: This is a filter that is placed in the light path to selectively transmit light of a particular polarization. It is used in conjunction with the polarizer to study the properties of certain materials.
